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 »  Home  »  Blogs  »  Desalination vs. recycled sewage
Desalination vs. recycled sewage
By Green Living Tips | Published  05/10/2008

After writing about a desalination plant under construction in Adelaide, a reader pointed out to me that it would be much more energy efficient and  environmentally friendly to recycle sewage and stormwater runoff.

A recent report investigating the viability of using treated sewage and piping it to reservoirs found that not only could 100 billion litres of drinking water be obtained from the treatment plant in question annually, but that it would cost about 60% of the price of building a seawater desalination plant producing the same amount.

I guess the biggest problem facing this sort of water reclamation is public perception. I'm sure desalination is a much easier sell to the electorate than is recycled pee.

Drinking what was someone else's urine doesn't really have me saying "yay team!" either, but I guess we need to face the facts that this sort of recycling may be the only option unless we want to end up like the characters in the book, "Dune".

Dune was a series I read when I was a kid, and is still popular today from what I gather. Basically, it involves a desert planet called Arrakis where wealth is dictated in part by how much water you owned. The people of Arrakis wore "still suits" that recycle and filter their waste and perspiration into drinkable water. When someone dies, their water content is extracted and distributed to their relatives.

It all sounds pretty extreme and far fetched I guess, but is it? While Planet Earth has a stack of water, easily accessible potable (drinking) water is comparitively scarce, and getting scarcer due to global warming and other forms of human interference with water systems. The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations has warned that within the next two decades, 66% of the earth's population could face serious water shortages

Maybe it's time that we all started rethinking some of these "icky" solutions to what is looking to be a major challenge for humanity in the not too distant future; after all, water is something that we can hardly do without.
Related:

Simple water saving tips




Michael Bloch
Green Living Tips.com
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  • Comment #1 (Posted by Mike)

    You touch on a very important point: one of the major hindrances to adjusting for the future is public perception. From my personal experience, it seems a certain segment of the population is automatically counter to what they perceive as "green." Now, imagine that mode of thinking coupled with the thought of drinking recycled urine. I think a lot of the necessary implementation of new technologies and regulations will probably be followed by a considerable lag in public support. Just as important as the research and development is for new, sustainable technologies, is the need for a public education campaign. If I hear one more quip about [climate change theory/hybrids/solar power/etc.] being part of a UN secret plot, I swear . . .
     
  • Comment #2 (Posted by Jesse Hudson)

    The single biggest issue facing us to day is the shortage of fresh water for people to drink. The race is on for large corporations to privatize our water services so it then becomes for profit when we use our taps. In Canada oil production takes 2 to 4 barrels of water to produce one barrel of oil so that is 3 to 4.5 million barrels of water per day the answer is to cut our oil dependency. Industrial farming uses great amounts of water so again we need to buy local. Bottled water has a huge impact on the environment only 5% of the bottles in the world are recycled and in North America it takes 1.4 million barrels of oil to produce the bottles for what we consume here.If you would like to learn more on water issues look up Maude Barlow, she is a Canadian author and has written books on the subject.
     
  • Comment #3 (Posted by Maggie Lawton)

    Just a comment on desalination versus sewage recycling. I suspect it is horses for courses. Both use the same methodology, reverse osmosis, and the cost of either approach will be very situation dependent. Reverse osmosis is much more energy efficient today then it was a couple of decades ago so the environmental impacts is lessened for both approaches. I think Australia shouldn't discount either sewage recycling or seawater desalination and decide on what is the most suitable for any given situation. One thing for sure is that unless people's usage patterns change considerably, some form of reverse osmosis technology wil be required whether people like it or not.
     
  • Comment #4 (Posted by jono humphrys)

    Hi with regard to the desal plant being constructed @ PT Stanvac. I am hopeing that they will put the desal intake pipe near to the sewer works outlet pipe there for intakeing water that is almost ready for human consuption.
    For people who are not familiar with Pt Stanvac. There is a Sewage treatment works approx. 2Ks from the construction site of the Desal Plant. Added to this the Sewer plant is being up graded at the moment and the focus seems to be on the outlet pipe.
    Because many people feel it would be terrible to drink recycled treatment water, which by the way is what Murray river water consists of.
    I am hopeing they are going to connect the sewer outlet into the desal inlet. This would be great, sewer water is far easier to clean up than salt water to a drinking standard, no hypersaline water discharged from the desal plant destroying the gulf, filters on the desal plant would last longer, waste water from the sewer plant has already caused damage to the Christies Reef and by cleaning it up and putting it back in the system solves another problem. It's all good, here's hopeing Jono
     
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