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Sometimes it can be difficult to relay to people just how much we consumeFirst published March 2009, last updated May 2012
Sometimes it can be difficult to relay to people just how much we consume;
particularly to those of us in developed countries.
While purchasing green this and
eco-friendly that is all well and good; one of the root causes of our
environmental problems is hyperconsumption. At a personal level, it's
disturbing - but collectively, it's simply mind-boggling.
We simply buy too much of what we don't need and often even what we don't
really want.
The following are some statistics on consumption relating to various goods, services
and resources we use.
12 percent of the world’s population lives in North America and Western
Europe and accounts for 60 percent of private consumption spending, but a
third of humanity who live in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa account
for only 3.2 percent. WorldWatch
Institute
In 1950, the global population was 2.6 billion people. We had 53 million
cars - which works out to be one car for every 50 persons. When Earth's
population hit 6 billion people, there were 500 million cars - more than one
car for every dozen inhabitants. Sierra
Club (lots of fascinating facts on that page)
If the Chinese consume resources in 2031 at a level that Americans do now,
grain consumption per person there would climb from around 600 pounds today
to around 2000 pounds needed to sustain a typical western diet. This would
equate to 1,352 million tons of grain, equal to two thirds of all the grain
harvested in the world in 2004. OneWorld
In 1960, Americans consumed 144 pounds of meat and poultry per person on
average. In 1999, that shot up to 190 pounds - but predictions for 2012
estimate it drop back to 166 pounds. CME
Group.
Grazing occupies over a quarter of the Earth's terrestrial surface and feed crop production requires about a third of all arable land.
UN FAO
Global oil production is currently about 74 million barrels a day and is
predicted to fall to 39 million barrels a day by 2030 due to diminishing
resources (see Peak
oil). Source: Energy
Watch Group via Guardian
Global oil consumption grew from 59.9 million barrels a day in 1980 to 86.9
million barrels a day in 2010. IndexMundi.
In 2010, consumption exceeded production by over 5m barrels per day for the
first year ever. The
Economist.
In 2005, gasoline consumption per capita in North America was 1,618 litres
per person, whereas in developing countries it was 61.4 litres per person. World
Resources Institute.
Between 1980 and 2010, global consumption of dry natural gas rose from 53 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) to 113 Tcf.
US
Energy Information Administration.
Almost 40 percent of the USA's corn crop is used to make ethanol.
Global coal consumption in 1980 was 3,752,183 thousand short tons. In 2010,
it was 7,994,703 thousand short tons. Coal consumption is projected to grow
at about 2.5% per year over the next 20 years. IndexMundi
The uptake of air-conditioners continues to grow, with 144,300,000 units
expected to be sold between 2011 and 2017 (ACR
News). Air conditioners place one of the heaviest loads on electricity
infrastructure; creating a need for peak power plants that may only operate
for a few days each year.
There are now an estimated 6.6 billion cell phones in use (Wikipedia). In
the USA, the average time between upgrading phones is 18 months, even though
most phones will still be functional.
Industrialized nations, representing only 20% of the world's population,
consume 87 percent of the world’s printing and writing papers and global
production in the pulp, paper and publishing sector is expected to increase
by 77% from 1995 to 2020. The pulp and paper industry is the single largest
consumer of water used in industrial activities in OECD countries and is the
third greatest industrial greenhouse gas emitter, after the chemical and
steel industries. Co-op
America
One American's consumption of resources is equal valent to that of 35
Indians. Over a lifetime, the typical American will create 13 times as much
environmental damage as the average Brazilian. Sierra
Club via CNN
South Australia is the driest state in the driest continent in the world,
yet its inhabitants' water consumption is 509 litres per day per person (2009/2010)
according to the Australian
Bureau of Statistics . Australia's average per person water consumption
was 493 litres per day. In the USA, average water consumption per
person in 2008 was 575 litres daily. China's daily per capita consumption in
2006 was 86 litres according to Data
360
Freshwater withdrawals have tripled over the last half-century and demand
for freshwater is increasing by 64 billion cubic meters annually. Worldometers.
In 2009, 8,454 million gallons of bottled water were consumed in the USA. BottledWater
The world's annual consumption of plastic materials has increased from
around 5 million tonnes in the 1950s to nearly 100 million tonnes today. WasteOnline
Total crude steel production for the 60 countries reporting to the World Steel Association
for February 2012 was estimated to be 121 million tonnes. Steel
On The Net.
The USA's electricity consumption per capita is 12,747.098 kWh per year
and over 70% of that electricity is generated via fossil fuel. Australia's
consumption is 10,864.152 kWh per capita, with 90.8 % fossil fuel dependent.
German consumption is 6,366.428 kWh per capita with only 61.8 % of that
fossil fuel generation dependent. NationMaster
Between 2000 and 2005 around 10 million acres of forests were lost per
year in South America, which incorporates the mighty Amazon forest. The land
is cleared primarily for cattle ranches and soybean plantations. Only 20 -
25% of Brazilian soybeans are used domestically; most is exported
overseas for use in food, textiles and increasingly - cattle feed. Choices
Magazine and Monga
Bay
The food we eat now typically travels between 1,500 and 3,000 miles from
farm to our dinner plate (also known as food
miles). The distance had increased by up to 25 percent between 1980 and
2001. Leopold
Center for Sustainable Agriculture at Iowa State University
To grow a pound of wheat requires around 130 gallons of virtual
water. For meat, depending on the type - multiply that by five to ten
times. Water
Footprint
Glyphosate accounts for around 25% of the global herbicides market. From 2004 to 2008, the average growth rate of global glyphosate reached 27 percent and the total consumption volume has reached about 600,000 tonnes.
Farm
Chemicals International.
148 million hectares of genetically modified crops were planted in 29
countries in 2010, with over 66 million hectares planted in the USA alone. The
Economist.
It's frightening stuff. Readings statistics like these has certainly helped
me stop and think "do I really need this" when shopping and using
utilities. It's not just a guilt trip; this also helps save money to go towards
things that really matter!
Remember that hyperconsumption
can also extend to buying "green ". Our thinking is that if something
is labelled environmentally friendly, then we can use more of it, but we really
need to bear in mind that however earth friendly a product may be, it still
requires energy to produce, resources to create and transport to get it to us.
Even in the world of green shopping it's still a case of everything in
moderation.
I enjoy regularly checking in.
You might like to add this link to your informative site - "The Story of Stuff" with Annie Leonard.
A very well done piece that gets people to think about changing their consumption habits.
Check it out.
http://www.storyofstuff.com/index.html
Comment #2
(Posted by Michael - Green Living Tips)
Hi Janet, thanks for your kind feedback. You're the second person in a week who has recommended that resource; so I must go out and take a look! :)
Comment #3
(Posted by jake3988)
Sorry I don't have anything very informative to say... just like to thank you for citing all your sources.
Impressive job!
Comment #4
(Posted by H@nn@h)
Nice,
I enjoyed reading this info. I recommend to anyone! It is also has been very helpful with my assignment.
Great Work!
Comment #5
(Posted by John Doe)
You talk about how our diet has changed drastically, that we are eating almost 222lbs of meat per person per year up from 144lbs per person in 1950 and how this is so bad. My question is though, hasn't the average lifespan gone up 20 or more years per person since 1950?
Comment #6
(Posted by Michael - Green Living Tips)
Our lifespans (in some countries) may have increased, but that's more to do with improvements in treating disease and repairing the damage we do to ourselves - often through high fat, meat-rich diets. Longevity also is a different critter to quality of life. I worked in hospitals and saw many people cling onto life for years thanks to "treatment", but their quality of life was very poor.
Comment #7
(Posted by Jill)
I like your point that buying green is still part of the problem. I had just been thinking about that this morning! It's like people who want to lose weight by eating food labeled "diet" but then eat more of it!
Comment #8
(Posted by dan williams)
but, of course, it is water that will bring us to our senses. as a seasonally sustainable but limited resource and as exponential use verses exponential decay we are headed for large scale intervention on water. water is not the new oil...it is important.
Comment #9
(Posted by ofna)
@ John Doe #5?.........consumption of meat is important because in raising that meat, a large amount of resources are required. i.e. grain, water, space/land, etc.. not to mention added greenhouse gases like methane from flatulation