First published December 2009, updated November 2011
If you're still planning your purchase of a Christmas tree, here's some things to
consider.
Fake or fir?
Which is more environmentally friendly - a plastic Christmas tree that you can
use year after year or the real deal?
Many environmentally conscious people worry that buying a real tree may
encourage deforestation, but most trees these days come from sustainable tree
farms catering specifically to the Christmas tree industry.
The tree farms are usually reasonably close to cities, so the transport
emissions related side of things isn't too extreme either.
Additionally, fir and pine trees tend to grow very quickly and many species will
thrive in very poor soils. In some parts of the world, including Australia, pine
trees are considered a weed. On a chunk of land I used to own, the pines were
more vigorous and prolific than the native trees.
As trees grow, they also suck carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. While much of
it re-enters the atmosphere as the tree decomposes, depending on the disposal
method (such as composting),
some of that carbon is sequestered in soil.
In regard to pesticide use, according to a study from NC
State University it takes 1/4 of an ounce of pesticides over the life of the
tree before it is harvested.
If that concerns you and you would rather a pesticide-free Xmas tree, you can
always opt for an organically grown Christmas tree! Here's a list of organic
Christmas tree farms in the USA.
As for artificial Xmas trees, they are usually made of plastic and unless it's
recycled plastic, it has required a great deal of fossil fuel in its
manufacture. Oil is used for not only the plastic itself and other inputs, but
as these trees are usually manufactured overseas the transport emissions are
quite high.
Disposal can also be a problem once the tree gets ratty if it's not a recyclable
plastic as it can take hundreds
of years to break down and will often leach toxic chemicals in the process.
Christmas tree alternatives
You don't have to use a fir or pine - perhaps another sort of tree native to
your area could be a possibility. A live one of course, one you can use over a
number of years and then plant in your back yard as well. And no, I'm not
suggesting reefing one out your local parklands - buy one :). Start your own
family Christmas tradition in terms of the species of tree!
And remember - as there are no Christmas tree police, you don't have to have a
tree at all. The fir as a Christmas tree dates back only hundreds of years, not thousands, so it's a relatively
recent tradition.
While I'm not big on Christmas, I recognize is an important time for many, so
whatever way you choose to spend the weeks ahead, may it be as peaceful as
possible.. and green!
Pick up some other earth
friendly holiday season ideas, including green tree decoration tips.