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 »  Home  »  garden  »  Seed balls
Seed balls
By Green Living Tips | Published  04/23/2009 | garden
Seed balls and guerrilla gardening
Have you ever walked past a vacant lot in an industrial area and thought how much better it would look with a few trees in there? Perhaps there's patches of dirt around your town just begging for some plants, but the local council doesn't want to make an effort or can't provide the resources?

You're not alone - there's many people like you who have formed guerrilla gardening groups; often going out under cover of darkness and often without permission to make ugly plots of ground into gardens.

If that type thing appeals to you, there's quite a few online resources around to help you form your gardening army and plan your planting missions, such as Guerrilla Gardening.

That sort of dedication requires a lot of time and the sometimes covert nature isn't everyone's cup of tea; but there are alternatives.

I've been wanting to plant native grasses and some trees out on my bush block in some bare areas, but after having propagated 300 native seedlings from seed and planted them all by hand on another property a few years back, I really didn't think I'd have the time to do that again for a while.

I even considered grabbing a bunch of seed and throwing it around the place and let nature do its thing.

The problem with that approach is the seed wouldn't last too long given all the hungry birds and ants around the place; or even if the seed avoided those challenges, some of it would be blown away by the wind.

Seed balls

I recently came across what looks to be a fascinating solution to my challenge - seed balls.

Seed balls are a way for distributing and protecting seeds by encasing them in a mixture of clay and compost. Supposedly, some native North American tribes used seed balls.

Basically, you take finely ground terracotta clay, add dry organic compost,  the seeds, then mix. Then you add water to the mixture while stirring; just enough to make the concoction bind together.

The mixture is then rolled into small round balls and left in the sun for a day or two to dry; after which time it's ready for dispersal.

The ball protects the seed until enough rain falls to break through the mixture to allow the seeds to germinate; spurred on by the compost within the ball.

You can read full instructions, along with images on how to make seed balls here.

What a great idea! Imagine strolling through your town with a bag of these balls, spreading them over barren and unsightly areas, without even needing to break your stride. There's something very Johnny Appleseed about it.

I'm wondering if mainstream revegetation groups might find this an interesting additional strategy and a way to boost involvement in their activities; as traditional propagation methods are very time consuming and require a great deal of commitment.

Seed balls as WMD's

Just a note of caution. If you do decide to get into guerrilla gardening in such a way; be sure to research well and use seeds of species native or compatible to your area; as a desirable plant in one location can be a noxious pest in another. You don't want your seed balls to become WMD's - Weeds of Mass Destruction.

Go forth and do seed ball battle; wage war on urban and industrial environmental ugliness :).



Michael Bloch
Green Living Tips.com
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  • Comment #1 (Posted by Kristine)

    PlantNative, is an invaluable online resources that provides a comprehensive list of native plant nurseries and sources of native plants, broken down by state. eNature.com also provides resources for native gardening along with an invasive plants guide. by Reenita Malhotra greenlivingideas.com

    Look at these sites to make sure your not seed balling with invasive plants! :)
     
  • Comment #2 (Posted by Kris)

    The biggest problem is finding the clay to make the seed balls--I went to all 6 gardening supply places in town, and nobody had heard of terra-cotta clay mix. Our local soil isn't "sticky" enough to substitute. Now what to do?
     
  • Comment #3 (Posted by Frances Yule)

    WOW!!! Up, up and away! I'm going to be doing a lot of seed balling around my area. What a brilliant solution. We're surrounded by 2 rivers which are struggling...the reserves around them slowly but surely being taken over by exotics (not to mention human garbage). I can think of places by the river that really need natives to grow.
     
  • Comment #4 (Posted by Terri Ebel)

    If finding clay in Nature is a problem, try your local pottery supply store....not the place with greenware you can paint, but a potter's supply house. Potters use terracotta to create vessels. The only possible drawback is that it usually comes in 25 pound packages. With proper care to its storage, however, it can be stored for months giving you several seasons' worth of of seed ball material.
     
  • Comment #5 (Posted by L. Tolman)

    I would be curious to know if a mixture of flour and water could work in the stead of the terra cotta clay. I am asking for several reasons, living in a hi mountain desert we don't get much rain and it might take too long to get the clay balls to open up. Also, having a hard time finding clay too.
     
  • Comment #6 (Posted by paz)

    for the recent origins of and how to make ‘seed bombs’, do a ‘youtube’ search for ‘seed balls’ and /or ‘masanobu fukuoka’
    "the ultimate goal of farming is not the growing of crops,but the cultivation and perfection of human beings."
    rather than throwing seed ‘bombs’
    one can toss seed ‘balls’ or scatter healing seed ‘balms’.

     
  • Comment #7 (Posted by sandra)

    I came upon some red clay this week from a neighborhood sculptor; it's wet clay, and not the powdered clay that's recommended. I've let this dry, and taken some used disposable razors and have been making my own clay powder as the wet block dries.

    Looking forward to making seed balls to give away for Earth Day celebrations!
     
  • Comment #8 (Posted by Gabby )

    I work for a camp, and we do seed balls a s part of our nature program all the time. As for the flour and water approach, we have tried that a few times (mixing it with potting soil rather than humus). And it seems to work fine. Not as long last though. It melts easier in the rain.

    We've also had kids in the summer make seed mounds and seed sculptures out of clay and potting soil and native seeds that are really beautiful until they melt too.

    I've always wanted to make a giant snake or caterpillar or something and let it do it's thing somewhere in nature!
     
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