HTML clipboard(Originally published December 2008, updated January 2009)
Heating and cooling are some of the most energy intensive applications in a home
and also the most costly in terms of electricity, gas, oil or even wood. The
cost isn't just financial. All that energy has to come from somewhere and unless
your house is supplied with
green
power; heating and cooling often has a substantial environmental impact in
terms of greenhouse gas emissions.
Ceiling fans - summer and winter
While you may be familiar with using a ceiling fan during summer, have you
considered using it in winter also?
As heat rises, most of the warmth you want is close to the ceiling during
winter. A ceiling fan on a low speed can help push that heat down to where you
are. Additionally, it can help reduce the instance of condensation on your
windows.
During winter the fan will need to run clockwise, which is the opposite of the
direction you want it running in summer. The reason for this is that as cold air
is denser, running the ceiling fan clockwise draws that cold air up, pushing the
warm air close to the ceiling aside, which then travels down the walls to a
lower level of the room.
Using as little as a hundred watts, an ultra-efficient ceiling fan can shave up
to 10% off your heating costs.
Ceiling fans really come into their own over summer though and work particularly
well in dry areas. By moving the hot air around, it promotes evaporation of
perspiration on your skin which has an cooling effect - making you feel up to 8
degrees cooler. Our bodies have very efficient cooling systems that we interfere
with by wearing clothes. While it's generally frowned upon to get around with
your kit off, if you're at home alone, who is going to know! Still, even
clothed, you'll reap some benefits in using a ceiling fan.
I've used fans in temperatures of over 42C (107F+) in a dry environment and
while it was certainly warm, I didn't even break a sweat.
Ceiling fans can also be used in conjunction with
evaporative
air conditioners to further promote the air conditioner's effectiveness;
allowing you to set the thermostat lower - saving power and water.
So when shopping for a ceiling fan, ensure it has a clockwise/anti-clockwise
feature so you'll be able to use it all year!
Roof turbines - benefits all year round
Also known as whirligigs or spinaways, roof turbines are lightweight spinning
vents that suck air out from your roof cavity. Waterproof and requiring no
electricity, the roof turbine will start spinning in even the lightest breath of
air and good quality turbines can also withstand hurricane type conditions.
During summer, the space between your ceiling and roof gets incredibly hot - up
to 50 - 60 degrees Celsius (122F to 140F). Even if you have
insulation
in your roof area, some of this heat will still make its way into your
living space.
A roof turbine is relatively easy to install - even I was able to do it - and
that's saying something. Let's just say I'm like lightning with a hammer; I
never strike twice in the same place :).

A handyman project I somehow managed not to screw up!
The blast of hot air I felt when cutting a hole in the roof for the turbine was
incredible - it was like opening a door to a furnace. Much of that heat is now
being whisked away and the difference is certainly noticeable.
During winter, and especially if you have
roof
insulation, leaving the roof turbine vent open can help reduce moisture build-up
in your roof area.
Up to 12 litres (around 2.5 gallons) of moisture can accumulate in your roof
space daily from bathrooms, laundries and kitchens. A dry roof space not
only helps protect timber frames, but your insulation as damp insulation is
nowhere near as effective as when it's dry.
Don't skimp on a turbine, I've seen some cheap and nasty plastic versions around
that simply won't last the distance. A good quality turbine doesn't cost the
earth though - I paid under a hundred dollars for the model above which is made
primarily from aluminium alloy, has a cyclone (hurricane) rating and a 10 year
warranty.
So there you have it - summer and winter, ceiling fans and roof turbines can
help cut your energy costs; and that means less greenhouse gas emissions and
more dollars back into your pocket!