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 »  Home  »  home  »  Noise pollution
Noise pollution
By Green Living Tips | Published  04/13/2008 | home , business
Noise pollution - an underrated environmental problem
Long gone are the days of pumping Metallica through my skull. To me, silence is golden these days. Not necessarily total silence, but an environment free of mechanical, electrical and other forms of human generated noise as much as possible. 

An absence of anthropogenic (human related) cacophony is something I greatly cherish - I feel can I think more clearly and to be able to hear natural sounds that I otherwise miss is wonderful. Many people haven't experienced this and I believe they are really missing out on an amazing experience. Unfortunately, I will never be totally free from noise due to tinnitus (a constant ringing in the ears) thanks to the time I've spent around industrial noise - and Metallica I guess :). 

In the days when I was a fisherman and pre-tinnitus, I experienced what would possibly be the closest thing to total silence. We were over 30 miles out to sea, so there was no land in sight and  just drifting along with our lines. It was a flat calm day, the rest of the crew were sleeping; engines and other equipment was shut down and there wasn't even a sound of water lapping on the hull. No insects, no birds. It was quite an experience, one that gives the term "the silence was deafening" real meaning. I could hear my heart beating and every breath I took sounded like a shout. But that experience was an overkill of silence - some level of background sound is needed.

Noise pollution however is a growing environmental problem - it's far from just being an annoyance as it has very real negative effects on humans and animals.

Imagine a world without noise

I've often wondered how much quieter the world would be if every single combustion engine was switched off and all electrical equipment shut down for a few minutes simultaneously. After all, noise doesn't really disappear, like all energy it just changes form or dissipates. Given this, even if you're out in the middle of nowhere, does the sum total of all the noise in the world still affect that area? I suspect it does, even if it's only to a small degree - like shining a torch at the moon, the light does hit it, but just so widely spread it's hardly detectable. 

We are very noisy creatures and the din we create in its various forms is just another layer between us and fully appreciating the beauty of the natural world. When I had my previous block of land in the outback, I could still hear the sounds of trucks even if they were many miles away. 

Finding easily accessible quiet places, really quiet places, where the only noises are those of nature, is becoming increasingly difficult.

Perhaps if all combustion engines were silenced briefly we may all fling ourselves off cliffs in blind panic? It's certainly something that most of the humans living on the planet today wouldn't be accustomed to.

The effect of noise on humans

Noise pollution does negatively affect us and the environment. In humans, aside from annoyance, it's been shown that exposure to moderately high levels of noise for an eight hour period can increase blood pressure and cause other cardiac issues - even if the person is not particularly consciously disturbed. Noise pollution can also cause gastric problems. Sometimes a person doesn't even realize their body is stressed by noise until the noise is no longer present - they just feel a sudden sense of relief.

Exposure to excessively loud noise over long periods can also lead to partial deafness. Approximately 10 percent of people living in industrialized areas have substantial hearing loss and youngsters in the USA have an impaired hearing rate 250% higher than their parents and grandparents.

Noise also causes violence - many assaults and murders can be attributed to a noise issue that spiralled out of control. 

The effect of noise on the environment

In nature, noise causes many adverse effects on animals - here's some examples:

  • Birds in a city need to call longer and louder than their country counterparts
  • Birds that rely on hearing to help locate prey are seriously disadvantaged by anthropogenic (human) noise
  • Noise disturbs feeding and breeding patterns of some animals and has been identified as a contributing factor of the extinction of some species. 
  • Aircraft noise and sonic booms have been implicated as a cause of lowered reproduction in a variety of animals.
  • Military sonar has been responsible for the deaths of possibly thousands of dolphins and whales. Even outboard motor noise can confuse some whales and dolphins
  • In dairy cows, excessive noise reduces feed consumption, milk yield, and rate of milk release
  • Noise causes increased incidence of miscarriages in caribou
  • Intense noise can affect growth of chickens and egg production
  • Canaries can suffer hearing damage at relatively low decibel levels if the noise is sustained
  • Noise has also been showing to have a detrimental effect on the growth of some plants.

A "no noise" day initiative?

Noise is very much underrated when it comes to environmental issues. We have our "turn out the lights" days, "don't drive" days - I'd love to see a "no noise" day initiative. Unfortunately, most people don't know what quiet is and if we don't teach our children, they will never appreciate the concept of human silence. Our usual reaction to dealing with noise is to add more noise - for example, turning up the TV or yelling. We simply don't know what we're blocking out, and what we don't know, we don't miss.

Playing your part in reducing noise

Noise is something we can all do something about; whether it's fixing a faulty muffler on your car, turning down our music a little so our neighbors don't have to listen to it  or making the effort when out in the wild not to yell and shout unnecessarily. Here's some other tips for noise reduction:

  • Cell phones ringing annoy the hell out of many people - keeps yours to the lowest level practicable
  • If you have to raise your voice to have a conversation, something's wrong; so see what noise sources around in your immediate environment that you have control over.
  • Discourage your dogs from barking unnecessarily for extended periods
  • Institute a quiet time in your household's routine
  • Make special efforts to keep noise to a minimum at night and early in the morning as these are times when people are trying to unwind
  • Believe me, nobody else wants to hear your music, no matter how cool you think it is. There's other ways to make social statements that are likely more effective and will have a more positive response :)
  • If you do want to turn your stereo up; ensure the doors and windows are close and reduce the bass levels as bass travels even through brick walls quite easily
  • If your lifestyle is a particularly rowdy one, consider planting more shrubs and trees around your property. Not only will this reduce noise affecting your neighbors, you'll provide shelter and food for animals (if they can tolerate the din) and also play a part in greenhouse gas reduction.

Teaching our kids about quiet

If you have children, please take them out into the woods, forests, as far away from human activity as possible and get them to sit and just listen for a while. It may not have much effect on them immediately, but it's something they may remember and cherish years later - a point of reference for what a more environmentally harmonious life should be. Also do it just for yourself from time to time - it can be a very soothing balm in what's becoming an increasingly complicated existence.


 
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Michael Bloch
Green Living Tips.com
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Comments
  • Comment #1 (Posted by Nadya Kok)

    I absolutely love this article! Silence is such a great medicine for our physical, spiritual and mental body. Lately I have also started considering the things that I am saying, because I love talking (our family suffers from verbal diarrhea), but some things are really non-essential and the world could do without. I don't always role every sentence around twice, but when I do, I have always been able to see the benefit.
     
  • Comment #2 (Posted by Vilma)

    Great article! Noise...and more noise...including air horn fire sirens...
    I am sure you know that many firehouses in USA still utilize antiquated air horn sirens to notify the volunteer fire department of a call.This seems to be an ineffective and dangerous way to notify volunteers given the current technology available. I often wonder, why in the world does my infant and our neighbor’s child needs to be woken up at 3:00 a.m.? Why does my son has to be scared to the point of crying every time the siren goes off? The event can be so traumatizing, he continues to cry long after the sirens have silenced. The air horn fire sirens are not merely noise, but are sounds at a level that shatters nerves and emotions, which may cause physical and mental discomfort. Many studies suggest that such environmental noise as fire alarm, especially occurring at night, can potentially contribute to child’s mental developmental delays, especially auditory and language-related. It has numerous health effects in adults, including high blood pressure and sleep loss leading to obesity.

    These fire sirens should be used only to alert of ‘tornado’ or ‘civil defense’ dangers...not when local church lights up candles and causes false fire alarm.
    We do not live in a third world country, but it feels like one. It is Kingston, NJ, USA---a densely populated area.
     
  • Comment #3 (Posted by )


    I'm glad some are acknowledging noise pollution as an increasingly serious problem.

    But, a whole heck of a lot of communities need to address this problem more aggresively and directly.

    Not just an 'environmental problem'...an increasing health problem...

    The stress alone of certain sounds and when they start to happen more often...Traffic, Airplanes, Boom Box, etc...Reduces quality of life and health...

    I'm very sick of it...Sick of people's attitudes that their noise is 'fine'...

    It use to be very quiet where I live, but no more...Due to more over-development and overpopulation...

    I wish I could afford to move somewhere...where I'd have the peace and quiet again...
     
  • Comment #4 (Posted by J Frost)

    Thanks for the article.
    Some days I feel as if people ignore the very real and significant impact that noise has on themselves and their environment.
    I have been witnessing a spread of frost fans in New Zealand which as essentially huge propellers that blast warm air across huge swaths of vineyard. These are designed to maximise the yield of the vines, but one of the side effects is that anyone close by feels like their in a war movie.
    The end result is what you describe. A frustrated population that in some cases probably doesn't realise the danger being posed to themselves from sleep deprivation and stress.
    More info is at http://frostfans.blogspot.com
    The greater the awareness, the better the chances that people will be able to control their own lives and secure a peaceful environment.
    Thanks
     
  • Comment #5 (Posted by Caroline May Robenta)

    thanks for the article that you do...

    it is so encouraging to the student...

    because it easy to search that kind of article...

    it is pleasure that you made this kind of article...

    thank oyu very mush
     
  • Comment #6 (Posted by ltyr2001)

    Good article. I carry earplugs with me always, and wear them whenever I feel the need to reduce the noise level. When riding my motorcycle, on a plane flight, driving with the windows down, mowing the lawn, vacuuming the house, I always wear the earplugs.
    They also help me concentrate without gratuitous sound interruptions.
     
  • Comment #7 (Posted by Ronnie)

    Great article! And I totally agree on the Comment#2 by Vilma. I am trying to do some research, get more info to see how I can proceed to the town to convince or enforce the firehouse at the back of my house to change the alerting system that they use. It's really not necessary to wake up all people including children and babies around the area for a false alarm at 3AM. Even it is a real fire, with the current technology, it should have a good and reliable mechanism to alert the fireman. I know a lot of firehouses are already using these newer technologies. Anyone has the info regarding what new technology like radio, list of firehouses using these new technology or any other info will be appreciated. It probably requires a lot of petitions from the neighbours before going to the town hall to bring up this. Thanks for any info.
     
  • Comment #8 (Posted by Melissa)

    I can testify that extreme noise can be more than just a nuisance.Noise from a sawmill that set up about 600ft.from my home,that was IN THE WOODS,not only completely destroyed my sleep but my marriage as well.They would start up at 7am & run til 5.But there was noise coming from that property 95% of the time.Sawmill,trucks(none had mufflers),tractors,4 wheelers,BANGING,semi trucks up and down the road(which was A MESS,my car got 2 broken axles in 1 year because of the holes in the roads from all the big trucks carrying logs or lumber)at ALL HOURS OF THE DAY AND NIGHT!!!I talked to everyone I could in the county but nothing could be done,so they told me,because of restrictions.There were none!Which was great,but these "neighbors from hell" took advantage of that & set this sawmill up 585ft.from my bedroom wall.By the way,they had access to 100 acres.So I would would wake to my wall literally vibrating.NO ALARM CLOCK NEEDED!I say they'll get theirs someday but my beautiful,peaceful property is not mine anymore.And my marriage of 10 years ended partially because of the toll it took on my ability to even sit in my own home in quiet.Did I mention it was IN THE WOODS?A wonderful piece of property that we had so many dreams for.Shame on ANYONE who pollutes with noise that YOU KNOW is annoying the hell out of someone!I,to this day,a year after my divorce,am so sensitive to noise,whereas I wasn't before.I wake to noise easily.Some might say that I need "professional" help but the way I see it,I dealt with that torment for 3 years.So it may be with me for a bit.
     
  • Comment #9 (Posted by Iris)

    Wow! I didn't even really think about noise pollution! I liked this article. :) I totally knew what you were saying about experiencing a feeling of relief after turning off loud music, etc...

    I love listening to the crickets at night in the summer when its quiet, but noise scares and silences them. Thanks for this.
     
  • Comment #10 (Posted by christina H)

    reading this article made relize it is just not me being cranky or anything. my neighbors have a party every 2 days literally, and they have karaoke and play music rediculously loud. they are not even my neighbors they live 2 blocks down. it drives me nuts! and i cant even sleep at night. then that makes the dogs howl and then with all hte other things like car alarms that are ignored and other noise polution contributing its especially annoying. isnt there noise polution laws?? something i can do to help lower thier party soundtrack?? nobody else is complaining about it, will i sound like a party pooper?
     
  • Comment #11 (Posted by Dean Capo)

    I live near a firehouse and the sirens are deafening. I almost always have the urge to go into the quietest room in my house to hide from it. When I'm on the phone, people are like "what is that?". Ironically when I bought my house 11 years ago, the elderly couple were both deaf, and spent most of their time at the house. What do you do in this case? You look like a bad guy if you say anything or complain, yet, what if the decible levels prove to be too high for the human ear to handle? Do you dare make a phone call for some type of test to be run to determine if the sirens are actually causing hearing damage? Any suggestions are welcomed, short of moving. Thanks, Dean
     
  • Comment #12 (Posted by Maya)

    Thanks for this article. I was searching for information on noise pollution law regarding fire alarms and came across it. I am glad to see I am not alone in feeling this is a very serious issue!

    Dean: I wonder this as well. I live in an apartment building for the first time in my life, and I didn't realize before moving here that there would be a shared fire alarm for the entire building. (I lived in blissful ignorance before, I suppose!) This place has one of those insanely loud electronic ones. Thankfully it is not a constant tone, but it is a series of blips shrill enough to hurt the ears.

    It was a month after I moved in that they performed their yearly alarm test. The entire first half of the day was random high pitched blaring siren blasts every 5 minutes. I was huddled in my bed smashing my hands against my ears in agony. The next day I purchased my first pair of ear plugs. Thankfully, they helped. I tried to remind myself that a yearly test is required and not to worry to much about it.

    Well, a few months later, and they were having to test it again. More unnecessary blasting of ear shattering noise. We have a lot of elderly living here with health issues. I began worrying about health repercussions.

    Last week, there was a flier for my apartment building that said they would be painting the halls of each floor. They said it may set off the fire alarms with the fumes. A week later, and they are still painting, and the fire alarm has been going off at random all week.

    Today it was going off randomly from 10am until 5:30pm. I worry about the health of everyone in my household as well as the building. These alarms were made to drive people out of a building. I doubt hanging around inside while that alarm goes off for any extended amount of time is good for a person.

    The building managers state that it isn't their problem, and I've searched laws about this and it seems there is nothing a tenant can do. I think this kind of noise pollution should be against the law. Not only because I doubt anyone will react when a real fire may happen(because we are all expecting fire alarm bells to be false alarms), but also because I am sure this is damaging the hearing of all who live here.

    I wish there was something I could do about this, but I am at a loss.
     
  • Comment #13 (Posted by kathy)

    I was wondering if anyone has an article about the bad effects of the freaguency of moters running near your head all the time. I have searched the net with no results. I saw a show one time that was about this subject many many years ago. Has anyone done a study of that? I live on a busy street and the cars actually vibrate the whole house when they pass by, then the semi-tractor trailors then the boom boxes on some of the cars. This noise actually shook my brain as I lied in bed to sleep.. I found one solution was to get a bed on the good ol fashioned springs. The springs absorb much of the vibration. No more headaches from the vibration, and oh yes ear plugs, cant sleep without them.
     
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