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 »  Home  »  home  »  Noise pollution
Noise pollution
By Green Living Tips | Published  04/13/2008 | home , business
Noise pollution - an underrated environmental problem
Long gone are the days of pumping Metallica through my skull. To me, silence is golden these days. Not necessarily total silence, but an environment free of mechanical, electrical and other forms of human generated noise as much as possible. 

An absence of anthropogenic (human related) cacophony is something I greatly cherish - I feel can I think more clearly and to be able to hear natural sounds that I otherwise miss is wonderful. Many people haven't experienced this and I believe they are really missing out on an amazing experience. Unfortunately, I will never be totally free from noise due to tinnitus (a constant ringing in the ears) thanks to the time I've spent around industrial noise - and Metallica I guess :). 

In the days when I was a fisherman and pre-tinnitus, I experienced what would possibly be the closest thing to total silence. We were over 30 miles out to sea, so there was no land in sight and  just drifting along with our lines. It was a flat calm day, the rest of the crew were sleeping; engines and other equipment was shut down and there wasn't even a sound of water lapping on the hull. No insects, no birds. It was quite an experience, one that gives the term "the silence was deafening" real meaning. I could hear my heart beating and every breath I took sounded like a shout. But that experience was an overkill of silence - some level of background sound is needed.

Noise pollution however is a growing environmental problem - it's far from just being an annoyance as it has very real negative effects on humans and animals.

Imagine a world without noise

I've often wondered how much quieter the world would be if every single combustion engine was switched off and all electrical equipment shut down for a few minutes simultaneously. After all, noise doesn't really disappear, like all energy it just changes form or dissipates. Given this, even if you're out in the middle of nowhere, does the sum total of all the noise in the world still affect that area? I suspect it does, even if it's only to a small degree - like shining a torch at the moon, the light does hit it, but just so widely spread it's hardly detectable. 

We are very noisy creatures and the din we create in its various forms is just another layer between us and fully appreciating the beauty of the natural world. When I had my previous block of land in the outback, I could still hear the sounds of trucks even if they were many miles away. 

Finding easily accessible quiet places, really quiet places, where the only noises are those of nature, is becoming increasingly difficult.

Perhaps if all combustion engines were silenced briefly we may all fling ourselves off cliffs in blind panic? It's certainly something that most of the humans living on the planet today wouldn't be accustomed to.

The effect of noise on humans

Noise pollution does negatively affect us and the environment. In humans, aside from annoyance, it's been shown that exposure to moderately high levels of noise for an eight hour period can increase blood pressure and cause other cardiac issues - even if the person is not particularly consciously disturbed. Noise pollution can also cause gastric problems. Sometimes a person doesn't even realize their body is stressed by noise until the noise is no longer present - they just feel a sudden sense of relief.

Exposure to excessively loud noise over long periods can also lead to partial deafness. Approximately 10 percent of people living in industrialized areas have substantial hearing loss and youngsters in the USA have an impaired hearing rate 250% higher than their parents and grandparents.

Noise also causes violence - many assaults and murders can be attributed to a noise issue that spiralled out of control. 

The effect of noise on the environment

In nature, noise causes many adverse effects on animals - here's some examples:

  • Birds in a city need to call longer and louder than their country counterparts
  • Birds that rely on hearing to help locate prey are seriously disadvantaged by anthropogenic (human) noise
  • Noise disturbs feeding and breeding patterns of some animals and has been identified as a contributing factor of the extinction of some species. 
  • Aircraft noise and sonic booms have been implicated as a cause of lowered reproduction in a variety of animals.
  • Military sonar has been responsible for the deaths of possibly thousands of dolphins and whales. Even outboard motor noise can confuse some whales and dolphins
  • In dairy cows, excessive noise reduces feed consumption, milk yield, and rate of milk release
  • Noise causes increased incidence of miscarriages in caribou
  • Intense noise can affect growth of chickens and egg production
  • Canaries can suffer hearing damage at relatively low decibel levels if the noise is sustained
  • Noise has also been showing to have a detrimental effect on the growth of some plants.

A "no noise" day initiative?

Noise is very much underrated when it comes to environmental issues. We have our "turn out the lights" days, "don't drive" days - I'd love to see a "no noise" day initiative. Unfortunately, most people don't know what quiet is and if we don't teach our children, they will never appreciate the concept of human silence. Our usual reaction to dealing with noise is to add more noise - for example, turning up the TV or yelling. We simply don't know what we're blocking out, and what we don't know, we don't miss.

Playing your part in reducing noise

Noise is something we can all do something about; whether it's fixing a faulty muffler on your car, turning down our music a little so our neighbors don't have to listen to it  or making the effort when out in the wild not to yell and shout unnecessarily. Here's some other tips for noise reduction:

  • Cell phones ringing annoy the hell out of many people - keeps yours to the lowest level practicable
  • If you have to raise your voice to have a conversation, something's wrong; so see what noise sources around in your immediate environment that you have control over.
  • Discourage your dogs from barking unnecessarily for extended periods
  • Institute a quiet time in your household's routine
  • Make special efforts to keep noise to a minimum at night and early in the morning as these are times when people are trying to unwind
  • Believe me, nobody else wants to hear your music, no matter how cool you think it is. There's other ways to make social statements that are likely more effective and will have a more positive response :)
  • If you do want to turn your stereo up; ensure the doors and windows are close and reduce the bass levels as bass travels even through brick walls quite easily
  • If your lifestyle is a particularly rowdy one, consider planting more shrubs and trees around your property. Not only will this reduce noise affecting your neighbors, you'll provide shelter and food for animals (if they can tolerate the din) and also play a part in greenhouse gas reduction.

Teaching our kids about quiet

If you have children, please take them out into the woods, forests, as far away from human activity as possible and get them to sit and just listen for a while. It may not have much effect on them immediately, but it's something they may remember and cherish years later - a point of reference for what a more environmentally harmonious life should be. Also do it just for yourself from time to time - it can be a very soothing balm in what's becoming an increasingly complicated existence.

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Michael Bloch
Green Living Tips.com
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Comments
  • Comment #1 (Posted by Nadya Kok)

    I absolutely love this article! Silence is such a great medicine for our physical, spiritual and mental body. Lately I have also started considering the things that I am saying, because I love talking (our family suffers from verbal diarrhea), but some things are really non-essential and the world could do without. I don't always role every sentence around twice, but when I do, I have always been able to see the benefit.
     
  • Comment #2 (Posted by Vilma)

    Great article! Noise...and more noise...including air horn fire sirens...
    I am sure you know that many firehouses in USA still utilize antiquated air horn sirens to notify the volunteer fire department of a call.This seems to be an ineffective and dangerous way to notify volunteers given the current technology available. I often wonder, why in the world does my infant and our neighbor’s child needs to be woken up at 3:00 a.m.? Why does my son has to be scared to the point of crying every time the siren goes off? The event can be so traumatizing, he continues to cry long after the sirens have silenced. The air horn fire sirens are not merely noise, but are sounds at a level that shatters nerves and emotions, which may cause physical and mental discomfort. Many studies suggest that such environmental noise as fire alarm, especially occurring at night, can potentially contribute to child’s mental developmental delays, especially auditory and language-related. It has numerous health effects in adults, including high blood pressure and sleep loss leading to obesity.

    These fire sirens should be used only to alert of ‘tornado’ or ‘civil defense’ dangers...not when local church lights up candles and causes false fire alarm.
    We do not live in a third world country, but it feels like one. It is Kingston, NJ, USA---a densely populated area.
     
  • Comment #3 (Posted by )


    I'm glad some are acknowledging noise pollution as an increasingly serious problem.

    But, a whole heck of a lot of communities need to address this problem more aggresively and directly.

    Not just an 'environmental problem'...an increasing health problem...

    The stress alone of certain sounds and when they start to happen more often...Traffic, Airplanes, Boom Box, etc...Reduces quality of life and health...

    I'm very sick of it...Sick of people's attitudes that their noise is 'fine'...

    It use to be very quiet where I live, but no more...Due to more over-development and overpopulation...

    I wish I could afford to move somewhere...where I'd have the peace and quiet again...
     
  • Comment #4 (Posted by J Frost)

    Thanks for the article.
    Some days I feel as if people ignore the very real and significant impact that noise has on themselves and their environment.
    I have been witnessing a spread of frost fans in New Zealand which as essentially huge propellers that blast warm air across huge swaths of vineyard. These are designed to maximise the yield of the vines, but one of the side effects is that anyone close by feels like their in a war movie.
    The end result is what you describe. A frustrated population that in some cases probably doesn't realise the danger being posed to themselves from sleep deprivation and stress.
    More info is at http://frostfans.blogspot.com
    The greater the awareness, the better the chances that people will be able to control their own lives and secure a peaceful environment.
    Thanks
     
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