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Free range poultry issues
I freely admit it, I'm somewhat of a carnivore. My partner and eldest daughter don't eat red meat and my youngest daughter could quite happily live without any sort of meat. Dining in our household could be seen as a bit of a challenge, but we all make compromises. For instance, I eat vegetables :).
What we do eat a *lot* of is chicken. I hate to think how many of these creatures we consume a year and I'm not permitted to ponder that out loud, under threat of chicken disappearing off the table too. The best compromise we've come up with is to eat free range chicken that has been slaughtered humanely.
Unfortunately, it is by no means cheaper than "normal" chicken, but given other items we save on we spend the extra cash to somewhat alleviate our conscience.
The image we have in mind when we purchase free range chicken is of happy hens strolling around a lovely field eating to their hearts content without a care in the world... until of course they hit the chopping block (that last bit is the part my family doesn't like to dwell on too much).
It turns out the the term "free range" can be rather loosely applied in many countries. The birds may still be debeaked and while not in cages, only have a square foot or so to move around in. They are crammed into sheds in the thousands and although they have access to the outside, it's only the chickens close to the door that can get out. Even if they do have external access, it's often to enclosures that are covered in gravel with no plant material or worse still, just mudbaths mixed with old droppings.
For free range egg laying birds, they are often still subject to malnutrition to increase profitability and live in eternal daylight in order to stimulate egg formation.
So, before you pay out extra money for your free range chicken and eggs, learn more about the farm they come from. You may be in for a bit of a shock. Criteria that your free range chicken and eggs should meet:
These include: • Clean housing and shelter from the elements • Protection from predators • No antibiotic use • No growth hormones • Natural foods + addition of vitamins and minerals only as required • The land must have shade, shelter and palatable, sustainable vegetation • No mutilation of beaks and claws • Humane slaughter in the case of meat birds
I can really understand some groups pushing for veganism; although I don't believe I'll ever become one. However, I would like to think that the animals I consume have not been tortured.
What are your thoughts. Have any added tips relating to free range chicken and eggs you'd like to share? Do so below :)
Michael Bloch
Green Living Tips.com
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Comments
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Comment #1
(Posted by Lynn Sinnott)
Your list of criteria for truly humane and additive-free "free-range"chicken was helpful. But...how do you discover whether a supplier adheres to your guidelines? Does the "Humane" label mean anything? We are working at this issue in our home, and I want to be certain I'm buying from truly free-range suppliers. Many thanks!
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Comment #2
(Posted by Michael [Green Living Tips])
Hi Lynn,
If you're in the USA, it's a bit of a tricky subject because the guidelines for labeling seem to be a little wishy-washy:
http://www.peta.org/mc/factsheet_display.asp?ID=96
You could also try writing to the supplier in order to gain some clarification about their slaughter methods. The couple I've contacted here in Australia never replied.
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Comment #3
(Posted by Van Worman)
I have raised semi-free range chickens for 4 years. They live in a kennel which abutts our old riding ring that we've fenced in, about 125 by 250 feet. They have raged happily from one end to the other daily until last month. We don't eat them, just gather eggs mostly to give away and just enjoy the chicks' antics. They are happy and free. Last month a huge hawk swooped down on Shangri La and nailed one of my pullets. We have been forced to keep our free spirits to a 10 by 10 chain link dog kennel so they don't get eaten by the red tailed b****. We feed our girls well, but they are by necessity living in a mud pit until spring and not as happy as they once were, understandably. Can anyone give me a hint on providing a way to deter the bloody hawk? He or she was sitting on the fence posts today just waiting for us to turn the chicks out so he could eat one. I crept up as best I could with the double barrel and a load of high brass 6's, but the old hawkeye and innate intelligence of the raptor kicked in and I didn't stand a chance of getting close enough to get a shot off. Can anyone tell me how I can get this **** to clear off after he's had a chicken dinner with no reprocussions? I have a donkey, sheep and a goat in the ring, but the hawk seems oblivious to them. We have a fox, but he never challenges, I have heard they are afraid of donkeys. Right now my only options seems to build a larger pen with a chicken wire top, and it will still be muddy. Help@
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Comment #4
(Posted by Michael - Green Living Tips)
Hi Van - I love hawks, but can also totally understand your predicament. The only possibly viable suggestion I've come across that doesn't involve having to blast the hawk out of the sky it the use of neon string criss-crossed above the area. Supposedly this discourages the hawks as they fear becoming entangled in it. Not the prettiest solution, but a bit easier and cheaper perhaps than having to build a larger enclosure.
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Comment #5
(Posted by Missy)
To truly know if your getting a "free range" chicken you should buy direct from the farm.
However theres still a good chance that your bird can have higher levels of salmonella or other enteropathogens than a caged bird. See the USDA website for further classification.
http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=168797
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Comment #6
(Posted by Asgad Farm, LLC, home of... Asgard Alpacas, Gibson)
By from your local family farms. Many, to include my own, produce truly free range broilers and eggs as an inclusion to normal pasture/crop rotation. For instance we produce about 800 broilers, 25 turkeys and 1200 dozen eggs a year. They are ranged behind our dairy goats, which follow our alpaca in the pasture rotation. The only time they are in the range house is at night. During the day they are all on pasture. Most of their diet is bugs and seeds that they forage, about 30% is grain, mostly for nutrients. Predation from birds of prey happens occasionally, but is taken into consideration, they have to eat too.
I would suggest going to your local farmer's markets, Craigslist, etc. MANY "free-range" products you buy in whole food stores, etc. are just using a marketing strategy that extremely leniant USDA regulations allow. They are actually animals produced in much the same conditions as large commercial production facilities and just labeled differently. Some products are produced by the same company taking advantage of the higher price they can get for the same product.
Your best bet is to support local agriculture and buy straight from the farm, it supports your local economy and you know what your getting. At our farm, you can actually come pick up your chickens and dress them out yourself if you want. That will actually save you about $.50/lb.
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